Byzantine Relics Half Day Morning Tour

The Half Day Old City Morning Byzantine Relics Tour offers a captivating journey through Istanbul’s rich history, immersing you in the enchanting world of Byzantine architecture and culture. This tour is a delightful blend of awe-inspiring landmarks, and each stop provides unique insights into the city’s transformation over centuries.

**Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (Holy Wisdom):**
Our adventure begins at the iconic Hagia Sophia, an architectural marvel that has witnessed the rise and fall of empires. Constructed in 537 by the Roman Emperor Justinian, its grandeur was a testament to the Roman Empire’s splendor. Upon its completion, Emperor Justinian is said to have exclaimed, “Solomon, I have outdone thee!” This remark underscores the temple’s colossal significance. For an astonishing 916 years, Hagia Sophia served as a Christian church. However, in 1453, Sultan Mehmet II converted it into a mosque, and it remained so for nearly five centuries. Notably, in 1934, Turkey’s first president, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, transformed it into a museum. Today, it is once again a mosque, reflecting the complex history of this magnificent structure.

**Hagia Eirene Museum:**
Our next destination is the Hagia Eirene Museum, situated within the precincts of Topkapi Palace. This church, with its rich history, is a testament to Istanbul’s layered past. Its presence within the palace grounds is a reminder of the intertwined relationship between religion and the ruling authorities in the Byzantine Empire.

**Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque):**
The tour then leads you to the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque. This architectural gem is an exceptional example of Ottoman design and aesthetics. Constructed between 1609 and 1616 by Sultan Ahmed I, it stands as the first six-minareted mosque in Turkey. The mosque’s nickname, the “Blue Mosque,” comes from the approximately 21,000 tiles that adorn the interior, predominantly in various shades of blue. It remains an active mosque, allowing both Muslims to offer their prayers and foreign visitors to marvel at its stunning beauty.

**Hippodrome:**
We’ll then visit the ancient Hippodrome, a site steeped in history and tradition. The Hippodrome was a multifunctional stadium, hosting events ranging from horse racing and gladiator battles to theatrical performances and political gatherings. During the Ottoman era, it was known as the “At Meydanı,” serving as a venue for training horses. Within this area, you’ll encounter remarkable structures such as the Egyptian Obelisk, the Serpentine Column, the Constantine Column, and the German Fountain, each with its own story to tell.

**Grand Bazaar (Covered Market):**
Our journey concludes in the labyrinthine alleys of the Grand Bazaar, a vibrant and bustling market where you can immerse yourself in the vivid tapestry of Turkish culture and commerce. It’s a shopper’s paradise, but be mindful that it is closed on Sundays.

This tour is not only a window into Istanbul’s past but also a glimpse of its dynamic present. The city’s remarkable ability to preserve its heritage while evolving with the times is a testament to its enduring spirit. Join us on this enlightening journey through time and culture, and experience the splendor of Byzantine relics in the heart of Istanbul.

START: 08:30

FINISH: 13:00